Additional muscle slips from the bicipital aponeurosis and a long communicating branch between the musculocutaneous and the median nerves
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction Pronator teres usually originates as two heads, the superficial humeral head from medial epicondyle and the deep ulnar head from the coronoid process. The median nerve passes between the two heads, and the ulnar artery passes deep to the deep head of the pronator teres in the cubital fossa. Flexor carpi radialis, another superficial flexor of the forearm arises from common flexor origin and runs obliquely in the forearm. Here we report the presence of additional heads for the pronator teres and the flexor carpi radialis arising from the bicipital aponeurosis. Musculocutaneous nerve, a branch of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus in the axilla pierces the coracobrachialis muscle and supplies the coracobrachialis, biceps and brachialis muscles and continues as lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm. Usually, there will be no communication between the musculocutaneous and the median nerves. Here we report a rare and long communicating branch between these two nerves.
منابع مشابه
واریاسیون نادر عصب عضلانی - جلدی
A Rare Anatomical Innervation of the Musculocutaneous Nerve M.M. Taghavi MSc , M. Shariati Kohbanani MSc , S.M. Seyedmirzaee MD Received: 24/09/06 Sent for Revision: 20/02/07 Received Revised Manuscript: 07/04/07 Accepted: 27/05/07 Background and Objectives: Anatomically the musculocutaneous nerve (C5,6 ) is a branch of lateral cord of the brachial plexus and its motor nerve fibers innervates t...
متن کاملThe anastomotic artery connecting the axillary or brachial artery to one of the forearm arteries.
A vessel connecting the axillary or brachial artery to one of the forearm arteries was found in a 65 year old male cadaver, during the gross anatomy dissection of the upper extremity of 20 adult cadavers at the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Medical Center. The right radial artery originated from the brachial artery nearly at the usual level and was conne...
متن کاملA Rare Bilateral Variation in the Formation of Median Nerve
The median nerve is formed by fusion of lateral (C5-C7) and medial (C8, T1) cords from the brachial plexus. Bilateral variations in the formation of median nerve are very rare. One of such variations was observed during the dissection of the upper limb of approximately a 30-35-year-old man cadaver, according to Grant s method. The median nerve was formed by the union of three roots on both side...
متن کاملAdditional Muscle Slip of Bicipital Aponeurosis and its Anomalous Relationship with the Median Cubital Vein.
The cubital region of the arm is a common site for recording blood pressure, taking blood for analysis and administering intravenous therapy and blood transfusions. During the routine dissection of a 70-year-old male cadaver at the Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India, in 2015, it was observed that the aponeurotic insertion of the biceps brachii muscle divided into two slips. The...
متن کاملAnatomical Variations of Brachial Plexus in Adult Cadavers; A Descriptive Study
Background: Variations of the brachial plexus are common and a better awareness of the variations is of crucial importance to achieve successful results in its surgical procedures. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anatomical variations of the brachial plexus in adult cadavers. Methods: Bilateral upper limbs of 32 fresh cadavers (21 males and 11 females) consecutively referre...
متن کامل